While everyone is familiar with the image of Lord Murugan holding His Vel (Spear), there are many who remain unaware of the immense significance of the Vel.

Lord Murugan has infinite representations and is also known as the embodiment of knowledge. The Lord himself once took the role of the Master Guru to his own father, Lord Shiva at Swami Malai.

As such, the Vel has a lot to do with one’s mind and knowledge. It is very clear that the Vel is broad, has a sharp edge and is very deep in its length. Many scholars have suggested that the breadth represents the broadness of the mind. The sharpness denotes the sharpness of our knowledge. It also is associated with one-pointed devotion and ambition.

The depth of the Vel simply relates to depth of our thoughts and mind. The iconography of the Murugan’s Vel certainly should be taken a guide by all of us.

"VetriVel Muruganuku…Arogara"




This is why many Hindus bear names such as Vel or Velayutham, signifying a person of intelligence and talent. The name is not associated with a mere weapon but with the embodiment of Lord Muruga's wisdom and knowledge.

The Symbolism of Wisdom

Lord Muruga is revered as the deity of wisdom and intellect. The equation is clear:

Wisdom = Knowledge
Knowledge = Vel
Vel = Lord Muruga

This connection underlines the belief that the Vel embodies the essence of knowledge and divine wisdom.

Vel as Both Asthra and Sasthra

In Hindu mythology, weapons are classified into asthras and sasthras. An asthra is a weapon that is released from the hand, while a sasthra is a handheld weapon used in close combat. The Vel stands out because it functions as both:

- Asthra: It can be launched or projected.
- Sasthra: It is wielded directly in battle.

This dual functionality further underscores the Vel’s unique significance and versatility as a divine instrument, symbolizing both defensive and offensive capabilities, embodying protection, wisdom, and power.

The Divine Story of the Vel and How to Worship It

Lord Murugan also known as Subramanya or Skanda, is revered as the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.

Before embarking on the battle, Muruga sought the blessings of his mother. On the auspicious day of Thaipusam, Goddess Parvati gifted him the sacred Vel - a powerful divine spear. This Vel symbolized wisdom, power, and divine protection, and played a crucial role in helping Muruga defeat Surapadma and his demon army, including the demon’s brothers.

The battle culminated with Soorasamharam, a divine victory which is commemorated annually with grand rituals, particularly at Thiruchendur, a sacred Murugan temple in Tamil Nadu. After his defeat, a repentant Surapadma sought forgiveness. In his boundless compassion, Muruga transformed him into a peacock, which then became the divine vehicle (vahanam) of the Lord.

The Significance of Worshipping the Vel

The Vel is not just a weapon, but a sacred symbol of divine justice, victory over evil, and spiritual protection. Devotees believe that offering prayers to the Vel removes fear, karmic burdens, and negative energies. It is also said to bring success, courage, and clarity in life.

Special worship is offered to the Vel during auspicious occasions such as:

· Vaikasi Visakam

· Skanda Shasti

· Aadi Kiruthigai

Chants like “Vetrivel! Veeravel!” are commonly used in prayers to invoke Muruga’s blessings.

Vel Pooja at Home

Worshipping the Vel at home is a deeply spiritual and fulfilling practice. Here’s a guide on how it is traditionally performed:

1. Choosing the Vel


A Vel can be purchased based on one’s preferences. They are commonly available in silver, gold, brass, or Panchaloha (a five-metal alloy). Some devotees simply draw a Vel on the wall as a symbolic representation for worship.

2. Setting Up


The Vel is usually placed on a small stand or plate in the pooja room. Ensure the space is clean and serene.

3. Abhishegam


The Vel is bathed using sacred substances like milk, curd, honey, ghee, and rose water. It is then cleaned with fresh water.

4. Alankaram (Decoration)


Sandalwood paste is applied to the Vel, and a dot of kumkumam (vermilion) is placed at the centre. Flowers and garlands may be offered for decoration.

5. Chanting mantrams

6. Offering Prasadham

Items like panchamirtham, betel leaves, areca nuts, fruits (bananas, guavas, coconuts), and the abhishekam ingredients are offered as sacred food (naivedyam).

Picture Credit: High-Resolution Images Wallpapers and Himalayanacademy, Kauai's Hindu Monas