Nestled in the serene village of Puthoor in Kerala’s Malappuram district lies the Neerputhoor Mahadeva Temple, an ancient and revered shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva. Surrounded by the lush landscapes for which Kerala is celebrated, palm-fringed backwaters, dense forests, and verdant plantations, this temple stands as a profound testament to the region’s spiritual and cultural heritage.

What distinguishes Neerputhoor Mahadeva Temple is its unique sanctum sanctorum, where the Shivalingam resides in a perpetually water-filled chamber. This sacred feature is believed to symbolise the divine presence of Goddess Ganga, whose celestial waters are said to bless the temple grounds. The circular structure of the sanctum, constantly submerged in water, lends the temple a mystical aura and draws spiritual seekers and historians alike.

According to studies by the Archaeological Survey of India, the temple is estimated to be over 3,000 years old, placing it among the most ancient Shiva temples in South India. The deity worshipped here, Neerputhurappan : a form of Swayambhu Shiva (self-manifested) is revered for his enduring energy and presence. In Sanskrit, swayambhu means “self-born,” and this manifestation is considered especially sacred as it is believed to have emerged naturally, without human intervention.

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Access to the deity is traditionally granted only from the Pattupura, a designated vantage point offering devotees a revered glimpse of Lord Shiva. The inner sanctum and its surroundings known as the Nalambalam, remain submerged under Ganga Theertham (holy water) throughout the year. However, during the summer months, as water levels recede, devotees are permitted to circumambulate the sanctum, transforming the seasonal exposure into a highly anticipated spiritual event.

Managed by the Malabar Devaswom Board, the temple is not only a center of religious devotion but also a site of immense cultural and archaeological significance. The tranquil atmosphere enhances the spiritual experience, while the ancient rituals and seasonal pilgrimage offer a glimpse into the timeless traditions of Shaivism in Kerala.

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