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Saraswathi Poojai is one of India’s most revered festivals, dedicated to Goddess Saraswathi, the embodiment of knowledge, wisdom, music, and the arts. Celebrated with great significance during Navarathiri, this pooja symbolises the triumph of wisdom over ignorance and the pursuit of enlightenment.
As we know the Goddess Saraswathi is worshipped as the deity of knowledge, wisdom, speech, and the fine arts. She represents purity and the light of wisdom, dispelling the darkness of ignorance. Often depicted seated on a white lotus, she holds a Veena, symbolising harmony and creativity. Her attire, a white saree, represents purity and the quest for true knowledge. The swan she rides embodies discernment, the ability to distinguish between right and wrong. The name ‘Saraswathi’ itself holds deep meaning, with “Saras” referring to a body of water or speech, and “vati” meaning woman, signifying her as the “goddess of speech” or “essence of self.”
Today marks the beginning of Saraswathi’s worship during Navarathiri, highlighting the victory of knowledge and wisdom over ignorance. The reason for performing Saraswathi Poojai on the sixth day of Navarathiri is symbolic of a spiritual journey, after overcoming physical and material challenges, devotees now seek the enlightenment and guidance of Saraswathi Devi.
During Navarathiri, the first three days are dedicated to Goddess Durga, the next three to Goddess Lakshmi, and the final three to Goddess Saraswathi. This sequence represents the journey from physical strength to material prosperity, culminating in the attainment of spiritual wisdom.
Significance of Saraswathi Poojai During Navarathiri
Navarathiri is a time for self-reflection, spiritual growth, and the triumph of good over evil. By performing Saraswathi Poojai, devotees honour the goddess of knowledge, wisdom, and artistic excellence, seeking her blessings to enhance their intellect, creativity, and communication skills.
Rituals of Saraswathi Poojai
The rituals and customs observed during Saraswathi Poojai emphasise the importance of knowledge, creativity, and learning. Some of the key traditions include:
- Families create elaborate “Kolu” displays, featuring miniature figurines of gods, goddesses, animals, and spiritual figures. Each day, special pujas and offerings are made to honour this symbolic representation of the universe.
- White flowers, especially lilies, are offered to the goddess, symbolising purity and devotion. These flowers are considered auspicious in attaining Saraswathi’s blessings.
- Books, pens, and musical instruments are placed in front of the goddess, symbolising the importance of learning. Children are encouraged to chant mantras to seek the goddess’s blessings for academic success.
- Celebrated alongside Saraswathi Poojai, this ritual involves the worship of tools, weapons, and instruments used in daily life or professions, showing respect for the means of work and learning.
How to Perform Saraswathi Poojai at Home?
- Set up a clean and sacred space with an idol or picture of Goddess Saraswathi, adorned with white flowers.
- Wear yellow clothing, symbolising knowledge and wisdom.
- Offer prasadham, fruits, betel leaves to the goddess.
- Place books, stationery, and musical instruments before the deity as a mark of respect for learning.
- Light a lamp and incense, then recite Saraswathi mantras to invoke the goddess’s presence.
- Offer a white flower garland and a dupatta to the goddess.
By following these simple steps, you can perform Saraswathi Poojai at home and invite divine blessings, ensuring that knowledge and wisdom remain central to your household’s spiritual growth.
Source / Image Credit : Veda Yatra, Flipkart